Phentermine (Fastin, Adipex, Ionamin)
Phentermine is an anorectic drug in a similar class as
amphetamines (speed). It stimulates the central nervous system, causing
rapid heartbeat and an increase in blood pressure. This drug should only
be taken for a short time by those who are extremely obese, and only under
strict supervision of your doctor.
This drug is widely available over the internet, but I would strongly caution
anyone taking it without a doctor's recommendation. The long and short-term
side effects can be extremely damaging. The risk factors must be carefully
weighed before this drug is prescribed.
Side Effects
Cardiovascular: Palpitation (a strong heartbeat that you can feel), tachycardia
(very rapid heartbeat), elevation of blood pressure.
Central Nervous System: overstimulation, restlessness, dizziness, insomnia (sleeplessness), tremor (shaking), headache, psychotic state, agitation (excessive restlessness), flushing, sweating, blurring of vision.
Gastrointestinal: Dryness of the mouth, diarrhea, constipation, nausea, stomach pain.
Endocrine: Impotence, changes in libido
Abuse and Dependence
Phentermine is classified as a Schedule III controlled substance. This
means it has a high potential for abuse and addiction. Phentermine is related
chemically and pharmacologically to the amphetamines. Amphetamines and related
stimulant drugs have been extensively abused and many are now illegal.
Abuse of amphetamines and related drugs may be associated with intense psychological
dependence and severe social dysfunction. There are, reports of patients
who have increased the dosage to many times that recommended.
This drug must be used short-term only because long-term use can lead to psychosis, which is often clinically indistinguishable from schizophrenia.
Stopping the drug abruptly after high dosage administration, results in extreme fatigue and mental depression, as well as changes in sleep.
Tolerance
Tolerance is the body's ability to adjust to the drug and to need higher doses to achieve the same effect. Tolerance to the anorectic effect usually develops within a few weeks. When this occurs the recommended dose should not be exceeded in an attempt to increase the effect rather, the drug should be discontinued.
Precautions
Phentermine should not be taken if:
* You have even mild hypertension (high blood pressure)
* You are insulin dependant
* You are taking any other stimulants
* You have a history of drug abuse
* You are normally a nervous or easily agitated person
Overdose
Acute overdosage may manifest itself by the following signs and symptoms:
unusual restlessness, confusion, belligerence, hallucinations and panic
states. Fatigue and depression usually follow the central nervous system
stimulation. Cardiovascular effects include arrhythmias, hypertension (high
blood pressure), or hypotension (low blood pressure) and circulatory (blood
vessels) collapse. Gastrointestinal symptoms include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea
and abdominal cramps. Poisoning may result in convulsions, coma and death
Pregnancy
Safe use in pregnancy has not been established. Until more information is available, women who are or may become pregnant unless, in the opinion of the physician, the potential benefits outweigh the possible hazards should not take Phentermine.
Usage in Children
Children under 12 should not take Phentermine.
Recommended Dosage
One tablet (30mg) taken once a day approximately 2 hours after breakfast.
Taking phentermine later in the day is not recommended because of the possibility
of resulting insomnia.
When properly used Phentermine can help the grossly obese lose weight, however
it is a potent drug and shouldn't be used if you just have a few pounds
to lose. As with all prescription weight loss drugs, have your doctor monitor
your progress and should you experience any problems contact your doctor
and stop the drug.
Information for the informed athlete:
Weight loss
Alprazolam
Phentermine
Phendimetrazine
Xenical
Diethylpropion
Lorazepam
Anti-Anxiety
Insulin
Nandrolone, Testosterone and
Anabolic Steroids
Phenlyephrine
Meridia
Sports Supplements
Benzphetamine